Fundamental Movement Skills
Fundamental Movement Skills (FMS) provide the building blocks for many physical activities, such as playing games, dance, and sport. “Having these skills is an essential part of enjoyable participation and a lifelong interest in an active lifestyle” (Developing FMS Manual, Sport NZ).
Fundamental movement skills are important to the motor development of children’s physical, cognitive and social growth. There are three categories in which the fundamental skills fit – Manipulative, Locomotor and Stability.
Below you will find examples of activities which assist in the development of these fundamental movement skills. (All of these will be linked through to a pdf explaining the activity). For more ideas on developing fundamental movement skills, see Sport NZ's Developing Fundamental Movement Skills manual.
Manipulative
- Throwing and Catching
- Overarm Throw
- Catching
- Striking with the Hand
- Striking with the Feet
- Striking with an Implement
Locomotion
Stability and Balance
Environment and Equipment
Games and Activities
This section focuses on different games that incorporate fundamental movement skills, and looking at ways in which they can be modified for different age groups and used to teach a variety of skills.
- Stuck in the Mud
- Everybody's It Tag
- Follow the Leader
- Rats and Rabbits
- Battleships
- Hand Push
- French Cricket
- Grinch Stole Christmas
- Changing gears
Hauora (wellbeing) focused activities
Taha Whānau (Social Wellbeing)
Taha Hinengaro (Mental and Emotional Wellbeing)
Taha Wairua (Spiritual Wellbeing)
Taha Tinana (Physical Wellbeing)
Concept Specific Games
Striking and Fielding Games
Invasion Games
Net and Wall Games
Target Games
Refresher Activities
We often get requests for ideas of short ‘refresher activities’ that can be used to re-energise children between lessons.
So here are some short cross curricula activities that cater towards all levels including under-fives and that link into Fundamental Movement Skill development.
- Litterbox
- Stop and Scribble
- Morning Routine
- Hit the Deck
- Factor it in
- As If
- Memory Lane
- Act it out
- Bear, Mosquito, Salmon
- Pink toe
- Brain Exercises
- Get on that Chair
- Elf Express!
For more ideas on developing fundamental movement skills see Sport NZ's Developing Fundamental Movement Skills manual.